How to add a service when using dependency-based booting
In Debian releases prior to 6.0, a service could be added with update-rc.d:
update-rc.d mydaemon defaults
Starting with Debian 6.0, the insserv command is used instead, if dependency-based booting is enabled:
insserv mydaemon
Where mydaemon is an executable init script placed in /etc/init.d. insserv will produce no output if everything went OK. Examine the error code in $? if you want to be sure.
Both the old and the new way requires an init script to be present in /etc/init.d. For dependency-based booting, the script needs to be an LSB init script.
1.
root@arm:~# ls -l /etc/init.d/ssh*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2451 Sep 14 09:12 ssh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3881 Feb 24 2012 ssh-bv1al
2.
root@arm:~# head /etc/init.d/ssh
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: sshd
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: OpenBSD Secure Shell server
### END INIT INFO
3.
root@arm:~# ls /etc/rc2.d /etc/rc3.d
/etc/rc2.d:
README S01rsyslog S03board_tweaks.sh S03loadcpufreq S05rc.local
S01bootlogs S01sudo S03cron S03rsync S05rmnologin
S01motd S02apache2 S03dbus S04cpufrequtils
/etc/rc3.d:
README S01rsyslog S03board_tweaks.sh S03loadcpufreq S05rc.local
S01bootlogs S01sudo S03cron S03rsync S05rmnologin
S01motd S02apache2 S03dbus S04cpufrequtils
4.
root@arm:~# insserv ssh
insserv: warning: script 'K01board_tweaks.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'board_tweaks.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'ssh-bv1al' missing LSB tags and overrides
5.
root@arm:~# ls /etc/rc2.d /etc/rc3.d
/etc/rc2.d:
README S01rsyslog S03board_tweaks.sh S03loadcpufreq S04cpufrequtils
S01bootlogs S01sudo S03cron S03rsync S05rc.local
S01motd S02apache2 S03dbus S03ssh S05rmnologin
/etc/rc3.d:
README S01rsyslog S03board_tweaks.sh S03loadcpufreq S04cpufrequtils
S01bootlogs S01sudo S03cron S03rsync S05rc.local
S01motd S02apache2 S03dbus S03ssh S05rmnologin
root@arm:~#
2012-09-28
MK802 -- autologin
agetty -- autologin
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -a debian -8 -s 38400 tty1
1.
root@arm:~# dpkg -S agetty
util-linux: /usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.gz
util-linux: /sbin/agetty
util-linux: /usr/share/doc/util-linux/README.modems-with-agetty
2.
root@arm:~# agetty --help | head
Usage:
agetty [options] line baud_rate,... [termtype]
agetty [options] baud_rate,... line [termtype]
Options:
-8, --8bits assume 8-bit tty
-a, --autologin <user> login the specified user automatically
-c, --noreset do not reset control mode
-f, --issue-file <file> display issue file
-s, --keep-baud try to keep baud rate after break
3.
root@arm:~# nano /etc/inittab
root@arm:~# cat /etc/inittab | grep respawn
z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
# 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -a debian -8 -s 38400 tty1
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
#T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
#T1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
#T3:23:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -x0 -s 57600 ttyS3
T2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyO2 115200 vt102
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -a debian -8 -s 38400 tty1
1.
root@arm:~# dpkg -S agetty
util-linux: /usr/share/man/man8/agetty.8.gz
util-linux: /sbin/agetty
util-linux: /usr/share/doc/util-linux/README.modems-with-agetty
2.
root@arm:~# agetty --help | head
Usage:
agetty [options] line baud_rate,... [termtype]
agetty [options] baud_rate,... line [termtype]
Options:
-8, --8bits assume 8-bit tty
-a, --autologin <user> login the specified user automatically
-c, --noreset do not reset control mode
-f, --issue-file <file> display issue file
-s, --keep-baud try to keep baud rate after break
3.
root@arm:~# nano /etc/inittab
root@arm:~# cat /etc/inittab | grep respawn
z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
# 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -a debian -8 -s 38400 tty1
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
#T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
#T1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
#T3:23:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -x0 -s 57600 ttyS3
T2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyO2 115200 vt102
Mk802 -- uImage
changyongid.blog.chinaunix.net
Extract an uImage
According to the U-Boot header definition an uImage begins with the hex byte sequence 27 05 19 56 and the header is 64 bytes long.
dd if=uImage of=zImage ibs=64 skip=1
1.
root@arm:~# uname -a
Linux arm 3.0.42-slitaz #2 PREEMPT Thu Sep 27 18:30:18 UTC 2012 armv7l GNU/Linux
2.
# tazpkg install u-boot-tools-2012.04.01-2.tazpkg
3.
root@slitaz:/usr/src/linux# time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi- -j4 uImage
[..]
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name: Linux-3.0.42-slitaz
Created: Thu Sep 27 18:30:24 2012
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 3906268 Bytes = 3814.71 kB = 3.73 MB
Load Address: 40008000
Entry Point: 40008000
Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
real 5m53.737s
user 10m26.467s
sys 0m47.126s
4.
root@slitaz:/usr/src/linux# ls -l arch/arm/boot/*mage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8171044 Sep 27 18:30 arch/arm/boot/Image
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3906332 Sep 27 18:30 arch/arm/boot/uImage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3906268 Sep 27 18:30 arch/arm/boot/zImage
5.
root@slitaz:/usr/src/linux# calc 3906332-3906268
64
Ref:
Building
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- sun4i_defconfig
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- -j4 uImage modules
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- INSTALL_MOD_PATH=output modules_install
.
2012-09-27
MK802 -- AX88772A
ASIX AX88772A USB Ethernet
1.
root@arm:~# ifconfig eth1
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:80:8e:FF:FF:FF
inet addr:192.168.1.31 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3638 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3220 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:240618 (234.9 KiB) TX bytes:456143 (445.4 KiB)
2.
root@arm:~# lsusb | grep ASIX
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0b95:772a ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772A Fast Ethernet
3.
root@arm:~# grep 'net/usb' /lib/modules/3.0.42-slitaz/modules.builtin
kernel/drivers/net/usb/asix.ko
kernel/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.ko
4.
root@arm:~# hwinfo | grep -i -e asix -e eth1
process 2830: arguments to dbus_move_error() were incorrect, assertion "(dest) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((dest))" failed in file ../../dbus/dbus-errors.c line 282.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
libhal.c 3483 : Error unsubscribing to signals, error=The name org.freedesktop.Hal was not provided by any .service files
asix: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0
manufacturer = "ASIX Elec. Corp."
net interface: name = eth1, path = /class/net/eth1
net driver: name = asix, path = /bus/usb/drivers/asix
eth1: Sending PADI packet
eth1: Sending PADI packet
E: DRIVER=asix
P: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/net/eth1
E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/net/eth1
E: ID_SERIAL=ASIX_Elec._Corp._AX88x72A_000002
E: ID_USB_DRIVER=asix
E: ID_VENDOR=ASIX_Elec._Corp.
E: ID_VENDOR_ENC=ASIX\x20Elec.\x20Corp.
E: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASIX Electronics Corp.
E: INTERFACE=eth1
/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/net/eth1
Model: "ASIX Electronics AX88x72A"
Vendor: usb 0x0b95 "ASIX Electronics Corp."
Driver: "asix"
Device File: eth1
SysFS ID: /class/net/eth1
Driver: "asix"
Device File: eth1
1.
root@arm:~# ifconfig eth1
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:80:8e:FF:FF:FF
inet addr:192.168.1.31 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3638 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3220 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:240618 (234.9 KiB) TX bytes:456143 (445.4 KiB)
2.
root@arm:~# lsusb | grep ASIX
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0b95:772a ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772A Fast Ethernet
3.
root@arm:~# grep 'net/usb' /lib/modules/3.0.42-slitaz/modules.builtin
kernel/drivers/net/usb/asix.ko
kernel/drivers/net/usb/usbnet.ko
4.
root@arm:~# hwinfo | grep -i -e asix -e eth1
process 2830: arguments to dbus_move_error() were incorrect, assertion "(dest) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((dest))" failed in file ../../dbus/dbus-errors.c line 282.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
libhal.c 3483 : Error unsubscribing to signals, error=The name org.freedesktop.Hal was not provided by any .service files
asix: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0
manufacturer = "ASIX Elec. Corp."
net interface: name = eth1, path = /class/net/eth1
net driver: name = asix, path = /bus/usb/drivers/asix
eth1: Sending PADI packet
eth1: Sending PADI packet
E: DRIVER=asix
P: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/net/eth1
E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/net/eth1
E: ID_SERIAL=ASIX_Elec._Corp._AX88x72A_000002
E: ID_USB_DRIVER=asix
E: ID_VENDOR=ASIX_Elec._Corp.
E: ID_VENDOR_ENC=ASIX\x20Elec.\x20Corp.
E: ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE=ASIX Electronics Corp.
E: INTERFACE=eth1
/devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/net/eth1
Model: "ASIX Electronics AX88x72A"
Vendor: usb 0x0b95 "ASIX Electronics Corp."
Driver: "asix"
Device File: eth1
SysFS ID: /class/net/eth1
Driver: "asix"
Device File: eth1
MK802 -- OTG -2
Debian wheezy for MK802
HOST：USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
1.ASIX AX88772A USB Ethernet
2.Prolific USB Flash
3.JMTek USB Flash
4.Silicon Motion USB Flash
OTG：Ritek USB Flash
1.
root@arm:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0b95:772a ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772A Fast Ethernet
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0b27:0165 Ritek Corp.
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 067b:2528 Prolific Technology, Inc.
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 0c76:1783 JMTek, LLC.
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 090c:1000 Silicon Motion, Inc. - Taiwan (formerly Feiya Technology Corp.) 64MB QDI U2 DISK
2.
root@arm:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 1.8G 654M 1.1G 38% /
/dev/root 1.8G 654M 1.1G 38% /
devtmpfs 392M 0 392M 0% /dev
tmpfs 79M 236K 79M 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 157M 0 157M 0% /run/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p1 16M 7.6M 8.4M 48% /boot/uboot
/dev/sda 7.6G 4.4G 3.2G 58% /mnt/sda
/dev/sdb1 3.8G 2.6G 1.2G 69% /mnt/sdb
/dev/sdc1 125M 111M 15M 89% /mnt/sdc
/dev/sdd1 1.9G 1.7G 105M 95% /mnt/sdd
3.
root@arm:~# hwinfo
[..]
18: SCSI 400.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: ADDn.aLBrhpBBCV3
SysFS ID: /class/block/sda
SysFS BusID: 4:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw_hcd_host0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "Ut165 USB2FlashStorage"
Vendor: usb 0x0b27 "Ut165"
Device: usb 0x0165 "USB2FlashStorage"
Revision: "0.00"
Serial ID: "0000000000497C"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sda
Device Files: /dev/sda, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Ut165_USB2FlashStorage_0000000000497C-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw_hcd_host0-usb-0:1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0, /dev/disk/by-uuid/5C7F-463E
Device Number: block 8:0-8:15
Geometry (Logical): CHS 1023/249/62
Size: 15794176 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v0B27p0165d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
19: SCSI 100.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: JPTW.Z6WUkzP5uw7
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdb
SysFS BusID: 1:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.3/2-1.3:1.0/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "USB 2.0 Flash Disk"
Vendor: usb 0x067b "USB 2.0"
Device: usb 0x2528 "Flash Disk"
Revision: "1.00"
Serial ID: "000703085AE8BB21720C"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sdb
Device Files: /dev/sdb, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_000703085AE8BB21720C-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Device Number: block 8:16-8:31
Geometry (Logical): CHS 1023/125/62
Size: 7929856 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v067Bp2528d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
20: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.412]
Unique ID: h4pj.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: JPTW.Z6WUkzP5uw7
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdb/sdb1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sdb1
Device Files: /dev/sdb1, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_000703085AE8BB21720C-0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-label/TazUSB, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-uuid/4D7A-8A9D
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #19 (Disk)
21: SCSI 200.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: tGrL.9Jtc5PpHw63
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdc
SysFS BusID: 2:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "GENERIC USB Mass Storage"
Vendor: usb 0x0c76 "GENERIC"
Device: usb 0x1783 "USB Mass Storage"
Revision: "1.00"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sdc
Device Files: /dev/sdc, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-GENERIC_USB_Mass_Storage-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Device Number: block 8:32-8:47
Geometry (Logical): CHS 225/18/63
Size: 256000 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 12 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v0C76p1783d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
22: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.412]
Unique ID: mX79.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: tGrL.9Jtc5PpHw63
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdc/sdc1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sdc1
Device Files: /dev/sdc1, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-GENERIC_USB_Mass_Storage-0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-uuid/43F5-394B
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #21 (Disk)
23: SCSI 300.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: R8DB.nkmrNZsXMc8
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdd
SysFS BusID: 3:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1/2-1.1:1.0/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "USB 2.0 Flash Disk"
Vendor: usb 0x090c "USB 2.0"
Device: usb 0x1000 "Flash Disk"
Revision: "1100"
Serial ID: "�"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sdd
Device Files: /dev/sdd, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_AA30000000000046-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Device Number: block 8:48-8:63
Geometry (Logical): CHS 1014/63/62
Size: 3963904 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v090Cp1000d1100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
24: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.412]
Unique ID: r_Ra.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: R8DB.nkmrNZsXMc8
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdd/sdd1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sdd1
Device Files: /dev/sdd1, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_AA30000000000046-0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-uuid/aadfb522-a40d-439c-a923-4a916ba9e926
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #23 (Disk)
.
HOST：USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
1.ASIX AX88772A USB Ethernet
2.Prolific USB Flash
3.JMTek USB Flash
4.Silicon Motion USB Flash
OTG：Ritek USB Flash
1.
root@arm:~# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0608 Genesys Logic, Inc. USB-2.0 4-Port HUB
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0b95:772a ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772A Fast Ethernet
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0b27:0165 Ritek Corp.
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 067b:2528 Prolific Technology, Inc.
Bus 002 Device 005: ID 0c76:1783 JMTek, LLC.
Bus 002 Device 006: ID 090c:1000 Silicon Motion, Inc. - Taiwan (formerly Feiya Technology Corp.) 64MB QDI U2 DISK
2.
root@arm:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 1.8G 654M 1.1G 38% /
/dev/root 1.8G 654M 1.1G 38% /
devtmpfs 392M 0 392M 0% /dev
tmpfs 79M 236K 79M 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 157M 0 157M 0% /run/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p1 16M 7.6M 8.4M 48% /boot/uboot
/dev/sda 7.6G 4.4G 3.2G 58% /mnt/sda
/dev/sdb1 3.8G 2.6G 1.2G 69% /mnt/sdb
/dev/sdc1 125M 111M 15M 89% /mnt/sdc
/dev/sdd1 1.9G 1.7G 105M 95% /mnt/sdd
3.
root@arm:~# hwinfo
[..]
18: SCSI 400.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: ADDn.aLBrhpBBCV3
SysFS ID: /class/block/sda
SysFS BusID: 4:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw_hcd_host0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "Ut165 USB2FlashStorage"
Vendor: usb 0x0b27 "Ut165"
Device: usb 0x0165 "USB2FlashStorage"
Revision: "0.00"
Serial ID: "0000000000497C"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sda
Device Files: /dev/sda, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Ut165_USB2FlashStorage_0000000000497C-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw_hcd_host0-usb-0:1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0, /dev/disk/by-uuid/5C7F-463E
Device Number: block 8:0-8:15
Geometry (Logical): CHS 1023/249/62
Size: 15794176 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v0B27p0165d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
19: SCSI 100.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: JPTW.Z6WUkzP5uw7
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdb
SysFS BusID: 1:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.3/2-1.3:1.0/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "USB 2.0 Flash Disk"
Vendor: usb 0x067b "USB 2.0"
Device: usb 0x2528 "Flash Disk"
Revision: "1.00"
Serial ID: "000703085AE8BB21720C"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sdb
Device Files: /dev/sdb, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_000703085AE8BB21720C-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Device Number: block 8:16-8:31
Geometry (Logical): CHS 1023/125/62
Size: 7929856 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v067Bp2528d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
20: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.412]
Unique ID: h4pj.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: JPTW.Z6WUkzP5uw7
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdb/sdb1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sdb1
Device Files: /dev/sdb1, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_000703085AE8BB21720C-0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-label/TazUSB, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-uuid/4D7A-8A9D
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #19 (Disk)
21: SCSI 200.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: tGrL.9Jtc5PpHw63
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdc
SysFS BusID: 2:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.2/2-1.2:1.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "GENERIC USB Mass Storage"
Vendor: usb 0x0c76 "GENERIC"
Device: usb 0x1783 "USB Mass Storage"
Revision: "1.00"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sdc
Device Files: /dev/sdc, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-GENERIC_USB_Mass_Storage-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Device Number: block 8:32-8:47
Geometry (Logical): CHS 225/18/63
Size: 256000 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 12 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v0C76p1783d0100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
22: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.412]
Unique ID: mX79.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: tGrL.9Jtc5PpHw63
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdc/sdc1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sdc1
Device Files: /dev/sdc1, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-GENERIC_USB_Mass_Storage-0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.2:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-uuid/43F5-394B
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #21 (Disk)
23: SCSI 300.0: 10600 Disk
[Created at block.243]
Unique ID: R8DB.nkmrNZsXMc8
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdd
SysFS BusID: 3:0:0:0
SysFS Device Link: /devices/platform/sw-ehci.1/usb2/2-1/2-1.1/2-1.1:1.0/host3/target3:0:0/3:0:0:0
Hardware Class: disk
Model: "USB 2.0 Flash Disk"
Vendor: usb 0x090c "USB 2.0"
Device: usb 0x1000 "Flash Disk"
Revision: "1100"
Serial ID: "�"
Driver: "usb-storage", "sd"
Driver Modules: "usb_storage"
Device File: /dev/sdd
Device Files: /dev/sdd, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_AA30000000000046-0:0, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0
Device Number: block 8:48-8:63
Geometry (Logical): CHS 1014/63/62
Size: 3963904 sectors a 512 bytes
Speed: 480 Mbps
Module Alias: "usb:v090Cp1000d1100dc00dsc00dp00ic08isc06ip50"
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
24: None 00.0: 11300 Partition
[Created at block.412]
Unique ID: r_Ra.SE1wIdpsiiC
Parent ID: R8DB.nkmrNZsXMc8
SysFS ID: /class/block/sdd/sdd1
Hardware Class: partition
Model: "Partition"
Device File: /dev/sdd1
Device Files: /dev/sdd1, /dev/disk/by-id/usb-USB_2.0_Flash_Disk_AA30000000000046-0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-path/platform-sw-ehci.1-usb-0:1.1:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part1, /dev/disk/by-uuid/aadfb522-a40d-439c-a923-4a916ba9e926
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
Attached to: #23 (Disk)
.
MK802 II -- OTG
USB On-The-Go, often abbreviated USB OTG, is a specification that allows USB devices such as digital audio players or mobile phones to act as a host, allowing other USB devices like a USB flash drive, mouse, or keyboard to be attached to them.
Standard USB uses a master/slave architecture.
1.
# diff .config-bv1 .config
--- .config-bv1
+++ .config
[..]
@@ -1640,11 +1666,13 @@
#
# Miscellaneous USB options
#
-# CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS is not set
+CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS=y
CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS=y
# CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not set
-# CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is not set
-# CONFIG_USB_MON is not set
+CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND=y
+# CONFIG_USB_OTG_WHITELIST is not set
+# CONFIG_USB_OTG_BLACKLIST_HUB is not set
+CONFIG_USB_MON=m
# CONFIG_USB_WUSB_CBAF is not set
#
@@ -1823,8 +1851,9 @@
#
# OTG and related infrastructure
#
+CONFIG_USB_OTG_UTILS=y
# CONFIG_USB_ULPI is not set
-# CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV is not set
+CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV=y
CONFIG_USB_SW_SUN4I_USB=y
CONFIG_USB_SW_SUN4I_USB_MANAGER=y
# CONFIG_USB_SW_SUN4I_USB0_NULL is not set
2.
root@slitaz:~# cat /usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/otg/modules.builtin
kernel/drivers/usb/otg/nop-usb-xceiv.ko
or
root@arm:~# grep otg /lib/modules/3.0.42-slitaz/modules.builtin
kernel/drivers/usb/otg/nop-usb-xceiv.ko
3.
NOP USB Transceiver Driver (NOP_USB_XCEIV)
CONFIG_NOP_USB_XCEIV:
this driver is to be used by all the usb transceiver which are either
built-in with usb ip or which are autonomous and doesn't require any
phy programming such as ISP1x04 etc.
Symbol: NOP_USB_XCEIV [=y]
Type : tristate
Prompt: NOP USB Transceiver Driver
Defined at drivers/usb/otg/Kconfig:89
Depends on: USB_SUPPORT [=y] && (USB [=y] || USB_GADGET [=y])
Location:
-> Device Drivers
-> USB support (USB_SUPPORT [=y])
Selects: USB_OTG_UTILS [=y]
Selected by: USB_MUSB_HDRC [=n] && USB_SUPPORT [=y] && (USB [=y] || USB_GADGET [=y]) && (ARM [=y] || BF54x && !BF544 || BF52x && !BF522 && !BF523) && (ARCH_DAVINCI [=n] || MACH_OMAP3EVM [=n] || BLACKFIN)
.
2012-09-23
mk802 -- wifi
RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
1.
root@arm:~# lsusb | grep RTL
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
2.
root@arm:~# lsmod
Module Size Used by
cpufreq_powersave 1076 0
pegasus 20639 0
fbcon 36269 70
font 7715 1 fbcon
bitblit 4179 1 fbcon
softcursor 1131 1 bitblit
8192cu 515490 0
3.
root@arm:~# modinfo 8192cu | head
filename: /lib/modules/3.0.42-bv1/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8192cu/8192cu.ko
version: v3.3.2_3192.20120103
author: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
description: Realtek Wireless Lan Driver
license: GPL
srcversion: BB2AE8E045935F430768E1D
alias: usb:v0BDAp8186d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias: usb:v0E66p0019d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias: usb:v0846p9021d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias: usb:v0B05p17ABd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
4.
root@arm:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp
# Example to keep MAC address between reboots
#hwaddress ether DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE
# WiFi Example
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
wpa-ssid "your ssid"
wpa-psk "your passwd"
5.
root@arm:~# ifconfig wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 48:02:2a:xx:xx:xx
inet addr:192.168.1.31 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:27321 errors:0 dropped:575330 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1527 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:49721241 (47.4 MiB) TX bytes:2125537 (2.0 MiB)
.
1.
root@arm:~# lsusb | grep RTL
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
2.
root@arm:~# lsmod
Module Size Used by
cpufreq_powersave 1076 0
pegasus 20639 0
fbcon 36269 70
font 7715 1 fbcon
bitblit 4179 1 fbcon
softcursor 1131 1 bitblit
8192cu 515490 0
3.
root@arm:~# modinfo 8192cu | head
filename: /lib/modules/3.0.42-bv1/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtl8192cu/8192cu.ko
version: v3.3.2_3192.20120103
author: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
description: Realtek Wireless Lan Driver
license: GPL
srcversion: BB2AE8E045935F430768E1D
alias: usb:v0BDAp8186d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias: usb:v0E66p0019d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias: usb:v0846p9021d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias: usb:v0B05p17ABd*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
4.
root@arm:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp
# Example to keep MAC address between reboots
#hwaddress ether DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE
# WiFi Example
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
wpa-ssid "your ssid"
wpa-psk "your passwd"
5.
root@arm:~# ifconfig wlan0
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 48:02:2a:xx:xx:xx
inet addr:192.168.1.31 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:27321 errors:0 dropped:575330 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1527 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:49721241 (47.4 MiB) TX bytes:2125537 (2.0 MiB)
.
mk802 -- Debian wheezy
1.
Debian wheezy for MK802
2.
root@arm:~# uname -a
Linux arm 3.0.42-bv1 #1 PREEMPT Mon Sep 10 08:10:21 CST 2012 armv7l GNU/Linux
3.
root@arm:~# head /var/log/dmesg
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.0.42-bv1 (root@mint) (gcc version 4.7.2 20120731 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-2012.08-20120827 - Linaro GCC 2012.08) ) #1 PREEMPT Mon Sep 10 08:10:21 CST 2012
[ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[ 0.000000] CPU: VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[ 0.000000] Machine: sun4i
[ 0.000000] Total Detected Memory: 512MB with 1 banks
[ 0.000000] 64 MB reserved for MALI
[ 0.000000] Memory Reserved:
[ 0.000000] SYS : 0x43000000 - 0x4300ffff ( 64 kB)
[ 0.000000] VE : 0x44000000 - 0x48ffffff ( 80 MB)
root@arm:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
Processor : ARMv7 Processor rev 2 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 1001.88
Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x3
CPU part : 0xc08
CPU revision : 2
Hardware : sun4i
Revision : 0000
Serial : 0000000000000000
root@arm:~#
4.
root@arm:~# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 782 210 571 0 22 163
-/+ buffers/cache: 24 757
Swap: 0 0 0
5.
root@arm:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 925M 638M 240M 73% /
/dev/root 925M 638M 240M 73% /
devtmpfs 392M 0 392M 0% /dev
tmpfs 79M 220K 79M 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 157M 0 157M 0% /run/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p1 16M 4.0M 13M 25% /boot/uboot
6.
root@arm:~# cat /proc/cmdline
console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 loglevel=8 panic=10 rootwait mem=928M
root@arm:~#
Debian wheezy for MK802
2.
root@arm:~# uname -a
Linux arm 3.0.42-bv1 #1 PREEMPT Mon Sep 10 08:10:21 CST 2012 armv7l GNU/Linux
3.
root@arm:~# head /var/log/dmesg
[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.0.42-bv1 (root@mint) (gcc version 4.7.2 20120731 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-2012.08-20120827 - Linaro GCC 2012.08) ) #1 PREEMPT Mon Sep 10 08:10:21 CST 2012
[ 0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc082] revision 2 (ARMv7), cr=10c5387d
[ 0.000000] CPU: VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[ 0.000000] Machine: sun4i
[ 0.000000] Total Detected Memory: 512MB with 1 banks
[ 0.000000] 64 MB reserved for MALI
[ 0.000000] Memory Reserved:
[ 0.000000] SYS : 0x43000000 - 0x4300ffff ( 64 kB)
[ 0.000000] VE : 0x44000000 - 0x48ffffff ( 80 MB)
root@arm:~# cat /proc/cpuinfo
Processor : ARMv7 Processor rev 2 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 1001.88
Features : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x3
CPU part : 0xc08
CPU revision : 2
Hardware : sun4i
Revision : 0000
Serial : 0000000000000000
root@arm:~#
4.
root@arm:~# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 782 210 571 0 22 163
-/+ buffers/cache: 24 757
Swap: 0 0 0
5.
root@arm:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 925M 638M 240M 73% /
/dev/root 925M 638M 240M 73% /
devtmpfs 392M 0 392M 0% /dev
tmpfs 79M 220K 79M 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 157M 0 157M 0% /run/shm
/dev/mmcblk0p1 16M 4.0M 13M 25% /boot/uboot
6.
root@arm:~# cat /proc/cmdline
console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 loglevel=8 panic=10 rootwait mem=928M
root@arm:~#
mk802 -- a10 boot process
brom -> boot0 -> boot1 -> boot.axf -> u-boot -> kernel
A10 boot overview
A10 is a quite 'closed chip'. There is a brom in the chip, which can not be modified. This brom will load program from external storage(nand, mmc), which is called boot0 in allwinner. Brom will check the header of boot0, and get hardware information from boot0. The hardware information is in a config file called sys_config.fex. A pc tools will read the config file, and write the hardware information to the head of boot0. After boot0 is booted up, it will continue to load another loader boot1, boot1 init all other hardware and provides hardware abstracts and services. According to the boot OS, boot1 loads an arm elf program, boot.axf. For booting linux, boot.axf loads the u-boot and jumps to the u-boot. Then u-boot will take over.So, the whole boot process is: brom -> boot0 -> boot1 -> boot.axf -> u-boot -> kernel
mk802 II -- AllWinner A10
Android4.0 MINP PC SPEC MK802 II
| Specification | Function |
Model
|
MK802 II
|
OS
|
Android 4.0
|
Main Chip
|
Allwinner A10/ 1GHz Cortex-A8
|
Memory
|
1GB
|
Storage
|
4GB
|
Graphical processor
|
2D/ 3D/ OpenGL ES2.0(AMD Z430)/ OpenVG1.1(AMD Z160)@27M Tri/sec
|
Network
|
Wireless 802.11b/g/n, WAPI（Ralink8188）
|
Expand Memory
|
Micro TF 2-32GB
|
IO/Ports
|
Micro USBX2; USB2.0X1; HDMIX1; MicroSDX1
|
Keyboard
|
Support virtual keyboard, support 2.4G wireless keyboard, fly mouse
|
Audio
|
AAC, AAC+, eAAC+, AMR-NB, AMR-WB, QCP, MP3, WMA, WAV, MIDI, M4A
|
Video
|
WMV/ASF/MP4/3GP/3G2M4V/AVI/MJPEG/RV10/DivX/VC-1/MPEG-2/
MPEG-4/H.263/H.264/1280*720P HD 30 fps, 1080P/720*480 D1 30fps |
Android APP
|
Youtube,Twitter,AngryBird,Office,Gmail,Browse,Skype.
|
HDMI
|
1080P&2160P
|
Power Input
|
Powered the the USB port.
|
Accessory
|
MicroUSB to USB(male) cable; MircoUSB to USB(female) adapter;
HDMI female to male cable.
|
Unit Size
|
9.7*2.8*1.2cm
|
Total weight
|
0.2kg
|
AllWinner_A1X
The Allwinner A1X, known under Linux as sunxi, is a family of SoC devices designed by AllWinner Technology Co. Ltd. from Zhuhai, China. Currently the family consists of the A13[1] and the A10.[2] The SoCs incorporate the ARM Cortex-A8 as its main processor[3] and the Mali 400 as the GPU.
The Allwinner A1X is known for its ability to easily boot from an SD card GNU/Linux distributions such as Debian, Ubuntu, and other ARM architecture-capable GNU/Linux distributions. The ability is in addition to the Android OS usually installed on the Flash memory of the device.
Models
Currently the A1X family consists of two models. The A10 (sun4i) is the current full-featured SoC with all the features outlined below. The A13 (sun5i) is a lower power consumption and lower cost version of the A10 which is designed primarily for tablet computers. The A13 does not have HDMI or SATA connections.
List of ARM microprocessor cores
| Architecture | Family |
|---|---|
| ARMv1 | ARM1 |
| ARMv2 | ARM2, ARM3 |
| ARMv3 | ARM6, ARM7 |
| ARMv4 | StrongARM, ARM7TDMI, ARM9TDMI |
| ARMv5 | ARM7EJ, ARM9E, ARM10E, XScale |
| ARMv6 | ARM11, ARM Cortex-M |
| ARMv7 | ARM Cortex-A, ARM Cortex-M, ARM Cortex-R |
| ARMv8 | No cores available yet. Will support 64-bit data and addressing |
Family:Classic, Embedded and Application
(arm.com)
Allwinner A10 Datasheet v1.21(PDF, 83 pages, 2012-04-06)
ARM_Cortex-A8
2012-09-22
Raspi -- turbo mode
Extract from:
Introducing turbo mode: up to 50% more performance for free
[..]
What does this mean? Comparing the new image with 1GHz turbo enabled, against the previous image at 700MHz, nbench reports 52% faster on integer, 64% faster on floating point and 55% faster on memory.
Previous image (2012-08-16-wheezy-raspbian):
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 222.08 : 5.70 : 1.87
STRING SORT : 31.659 : 14.15 : 2.19
BITFIELD : 7.1294e+07 : 12.23 : 2.55
FP EMULATION : 44.808 : 21.50 : 4.96
FOURIER : 2188.1 : 2.49 : 1.40
ASSIGNMENT : 2.6545 : 10.10 : 2.62
IDEA : 671.41 : 10.27 : 3.05
HUFFMAN : 414.2 : 11.49 : 3.67
NEURAL NET : 2.9586 : 4.75 : 2.00
LU DECOMPOSITION : 77.374 : 4.01 : 2.89
=====================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS=====================
INTEGER INDEX : 11.414
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 3.619
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, ...
=========================LINUX DATA BELOW==========================
CPU :
L2 Cache :
OS : Linux 3.1.9+
C compiler : arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
libc : static
MEMORY INDEX : 2.447
INTEGER INDEX : 3.192
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 2.007
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, ..
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
New image, with 1GHz turbo enabled:
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 340.8 : 8.74 : 2.87
STRING SORT : 47.52 : 21.23 : 3.29
BITFIELD : 1.05e+08 : 18.01 : 3.76
FP EMULATION : 66.32 : 31.82 : 7.34
FOURIER : 3431 : 3.90 : 2.19
ASSIGNMENT : 4.5311 : 17.24 : 4.47
IDEA : 991.67 : 15.17 : 4.50
HUFFMAN : 615.08 : 17.06 : 5.45
NEURAL NET : 4.76 : 7.65 : 3.22
LU DECOMPOSITION : 135.12 : 7.00 : 5.05
=====================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS=====================
INTEGER INDEX : 17.356
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 5.933
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, ...
=========================LINUX DATA BELOW==========================
CPU :
L2 Cache :
OS : Linux 3.2.27+
C compiler : arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
libc : static
MEMORY INDEX : 3.810
INTEGER INDEX : 4.768
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 3.291
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, ..
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
2012-09-01
Slitaz -- raspi-alsa
BCM2835 ALSA
1.
root@slitaz:~# modprobe snd-bcm2835
### snd_bcm2835_alsa_probe c05e0958 ############### PROBING FOR bcm2835 ALSA device (0):(1) ###############
Creating card...
Creating device/chip ..
Adding controls ..
Registering card ....
bcm2835 ALSA CARD CREATED!
### BCM2835 ALSA driver init OK ###
2.
root@slitaz:~# spk-ls --short | grep alsa
alsa-lib 1.0.25
alsa-utils 1.0.25
3.
root@slitaz:~# ls -l /usr/share/sounds/alsa
total 1205
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137134 Jun 1 2012 Front_Center.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 142128 Jun 1 2012 Front_Left.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 146990 Jun 1 2012 Front_Right.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 135202 Jun 1 2012 Noise.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 130096 Jun 1 2012 Rear_Center.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 126064 Jun 1 2012 Rear_Left.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 146480 Jun 1 2012 Rear_Right.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 134868 Jun 1 2012 Side_Left.wav
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 129966 Jun 1 2012 Side_Right.wav
4.
root@slitaz:~# aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav
Playing WAVE '/usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono
root@slitaz:~# aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Rear_Center.wav
Playing WAVE '/usr/share/sounds/alsa/Rear_Center.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono
5.
root@slitaz:~# amixer scontrols
Simple mixer control 'PCM',0
root@slitaz:~# amixer scontents
Simple mixer control 'PCM',0
Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined penum
Playback channels: Mono
Limits: Playback -10240 - 2303
Mono: Playback 100 [82%] [1.00dB]
root@slitaz:~#
